Personal Finance
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CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONSThis section explores some of the special rules that apply to charitable contributions, including deductions, non-cash contributions, car donations, etc. The latest tax law changes that were recently passed are also discussed. Use this information to help you make the most of your contributions.
Tax-Free IRA to Charity Distributions ReinstatedThe provision that permits taxpayers age 70½ and over to make direct distributions (up to $100,000 per year) from their Traditional or Roth IRA account to a charity is available for tax years 2010 through 2013. The distribution is tax-free, but there is no charitable deduction. This provision can be very beneficial to taxpayers who have social security income and/or do not itemize their deductions. Important - Because the extension of this benefit for 2012 and 2013 was passed after the end of...
Special Rules for Car DonationsCongress has imposed tough rules that substantially limit the deduction for this charitable donation.
It is common practice for charities to immediately resell the donated vehicles to a wholesaler at substantially reduced prices, generally far less than the Fair Market Value (FMV) one might consider as the listed bluebook FMV of the vehicle. As a result and to keep taxpayers from deducting more than the charity benefited from the donation, if the deduction exceeds $500, the deduction w...
What is a Charitable Organization?Money or property that you donate to "qualified" charitable organizations can be included in your itemized deductions as a charitable contribution. But what is a "qualified" charity? The IRS provides an on-line search for qualified organizations.A qualified charitable organization will fall into one of the following categories:
Churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, and other religious organizations.
Federal, state, and local governments, if your contribution is solely for public purpos...
Charitable Away-From-Home Travel Charitable deductions are allowed only for travel expenses (meals and lodging included) by volunteers who do charitable work for their organization while away from home on the charity's behalf. Unlike other areas of taxes, meals are not subject to the 50% limitation. Any "significant element of personal pleasure" negates a deduction (i.e., not even partial deduction is allowed). Significant personal pleasure is assumed if the taxpayer has only minor duties and is not required to perform any d...
Tax Breaks for Charity VolunteersIf you volunteer your time for a charity, you may qualify for some tax breaks. Although no tax deduction is allowed for the value of services performed for a charity, there are deductions permitted for out-of-pocket costs incurred while performing the services. The normal deduction limits and substantiation rules also apply. The following are some examples:
Away-from-home travel expenses while performing services for a charity, including out-of-pocket round-trip travel cost, taxi fares, a...
Charitable Contribution Substantiation Rules Cash Contributions - Cash contributions, regardless of the amount, must be substantiated with a bank record or written communication from the donee showing the name of the charitable organization, date and amount of the contribution.The recordkeeping requirements may not be satisfied by maintaining other written records. This means that unless the charitable organization provides written communication, cash donations put into a “Christmas kettle,” church collection plate, pass-the...
Deduction Limits Charitable deductions are limited by income depending upon the type of contribution. Contributions in excess of the deduction limits described (1), (2), and (3) below, may be carried forward for five years. An amount can be carried over even though an individual does not itemize their deductions in the year of the contribution (carryover then equals excess over 50% of AGI).1. 50% limit: Generally, contributions to specified organizations are deductible to the extent they don't exceed 50%...
Foreign Charities Generally, no deduction is permitted for contribution to a foreign charity. However, that does not include contributions to U.S. Charities that perform part of their charitable function outside the U.S. An exception to this rule is Mexican, Canadian and Israeli charities.Canadian Charities - Certain Canadian charitable organizations covered under an income tax treaty with Canada are deductible. In order to deduct the contribution, the taxpayer generally must have income from sources in Canada...
Non-Cash Contributions Downloadable Forms: Noncash Contribution Statement IRS Form 8283 (Gifts over $5,000)
When you give away household items like clothing, appliances and other goods to a qualified charity, your generosity can add up to a tax write-off if you itemize your deductions. The amount of your deduction is generally the donated property's "fair market value" (i.e., the price similar property would sell for in the open market).Unfortunately, one of the most difficult problems connected with noncash donat...
Personal Benefits Not Deductible Givers may deduct contributions of cash or property, but only to the extent they received no personal benefit from the donation. Often, the IRS attributes at least some (if not total) personal benefit to amounts expended for items like dinner tickets, church school tuition, YMCA dues, raffles, etc. To determine the contribution amount, subtract the FMV of the "personal benefit" item from the cost and deduct the remainder. Most charities now allocate the deductible, nondeductible portions.Pers...
Property DonationsIn addition to noncash charitable contributions, taxpayers can make certain donations of property as outlined below.
Gifts of appreciated capital-gain property held for more than 12 months are subject to special rules. This type of property includes stocks and bonds, artwork, jewelry, coins, land, etc. The deduction amount depends on the kind of property donated, the charitable organization, and the use of the property by the recipient organization. The rules surrounding this type of cont...